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He wants to know how to identify a fitness professional who is well informed and reliable? Ask them how much muscle can earn in a month. If they give you any response that is not “depends”, work with another person.
In a world that values rapid solutions, it is natural to ask how soon a training plan will begin to produce visible results. But hypertrophy – o The growth of skeletal muscle fibers – It is a complicated equation with multiple variables. Biological sex, genetic, nutrition, training, sleep habitsand current Physical level Everyone plays a role.
“Saying how much someone will win is an impossible question to answer,” says Todd Buckingham, Ph.D., main physiologist for the exercise of exercise Bucking Fit LifeA well -being coaching company. “I couldn’t even answer that question for myself, to be honest.”
What if someone cites a specific amount of pounds or inches? “They are full of that!” Buckingham jokes.
While no one can predict with precision how much muscle can obtain in a month, you can use what we know about muscle growth to optimize your training and lifestyle to work towards your body’s composition goals. This is what you need to know.
Hypertrophy It is the body’s shape to adapt to new or older stimuli, Buckingham explains. This comes in the form of mechanical stress and metabolic stress.
Mechanical stress It refers to the force placed in the muscles during Resistance trainingwhich causes micro-tears in muscle fibers.
“Your body has to repair and rebuild these micro-tears to make your muscles larger and stronger, so that the next time you perform the same activity or lift the same weight, they are not damaged as much as they did the previous time,” Buckingham explains.
Metabolic stress It occurs when you work your muscles to the point where “metabolic waste” (a byproduct of energy production) accumulates in your body faster than you can eliminate.
But where is the balance between mechanical stress and metabolic stress when it comes to building lean mass?
According to the research of one of the main scientists of the exercise, Brad Schoenfeld, Ph.D., CSCS“Mechanical and metabolic stress occurs together, which hinders the search for the effects of one from each other.”
What we do know is that real muscle construction occurs between training When your body is at rest.
“While you are lifting, you are actually breaking your muscle, but then accumulates,” says Buckingham. In addition, hormones that facilitate muscle growth are released mainly at night. “That is why the dream is really important to increase muscle size,” he adds.
While muscle growth occurs at night, it certainly does not happen overnight – Several factors affect the speed with which you can gain muscle. And while it is possible that it focuses on the improvements in the muscle at the beginning of a new physical conditioning program, the most significant profits are really happening In your nerves.
“In the first eight to 12 weeks of start strength training programThe most shocking factor to improve its strength is neuronal adaptations, ”says Buckingham. “His nervous system becomes more efficient to send messages from his brain to his muscles and recruit more than right muscle fibers. “
Buckingham compares it to complete a maze. The first times you try, you will reach the dead ends. But, over time and through repetition, you eventually learn the way faster.
“Lifting and recruiting muscle fibers is the same,” he says. At first, your nervous system can recruit too many muscle fibers or incorrect muscle fibers completely, but eventually learn the fastest and most precise path. AND that is When hypertrophy begins to be measurable.
So, if you see little or no difference in muscle size after a month of training, do not give up! Your body is changing, you just can’t see it yet.
The factors inside and beyond their control determine how much muscle can obtain in a month (or any period of time). When establishing any objective of body composition, it is important to consider the following.
Here is the unfair truth about genes and muscle mass: you can follow the same diet, the weightlifting program and sleep schedule as another person and experience completely different results. Some investigation It suggests that the inheritance explains 50 to 80 percent of its muscle mass.
In addition, men tend to gain more muscle at a faster rate than women. “That is mainly due to testosterone and growth hormone,” says Buckingham, since women have less. But research also shows that Women’s strength profits They are typically similar to those achieved by men, which means they are able to build strength without adding volume.
As we age, our anabolic hormonal levels (growth) decrease, which makes it more difficult to gain muscle. Even the most dedicated lifters will eventually experience Sarcopeniaa loss of muscle mass associated with later stages of life.
“Strength training will help preserve part of that muscle mass, but it is inevitable that, even if it continues to raise the rest of its life, its muscle mass will decrease,” says Buckingham.
Most people understand that high protein consumption It is necessary to repair and recover muscle. Studies suggest that a variety of 1.4 grams to 2.2 grams Protein per kilogram of body weight per day can be effective for building muscle.
The other macronutrients – Carbohydrates and fat – They are also essential, since they are an integral part of the recovery and the production of hormones (among other physiological processes). In addition, you need adequate carbohydrates for Feed your training.
Buckingham also points out that you must be in a Caloric surplus To build muscle. “Many people want to lose weight but also gain muscle size, and that will not happen because, to gain muscle, you must have additional calories.”
“The dream is where you release hormones that cause muscle growth,” says Buckingham. “Then, if you are not sleeping enough, then you are not causing those hormones to be released.”
Aim to sleep at least seven hours per night and incorporate the recovery time between training by PERIENCE YOUR TRAINING and schedule rest days. “If you are constantly raising and you are never giving your muscles a break, then they don’t have time to repair, rebuild and grow,” he says.
The way in which its exercise program structures greatly affects its muscle growth and, fortunately, is something that can calibrate according to its objectives. In general, you want to hit all muscle groups a couple of times a week (with the time of interspersed recovery), and its load must generally be heavy.
“Three to four series of 8 to 10 repetitions at 75 to 85 percent of its maximum of a repetition,” says Buckingham. “That will give you the greatest explosion for your money.”
Weightlifting programs in Bodi as Your deepest, Elevator4and Sure thing Point to different muscle groups in each training so that they can maximize training and recovery. Exercises and intensities also vary to prioritize progress and keep things fresh.
For hypertrophy, Buckingham recommends focusing on Compound raises (multiple joints) that are directed to large muscle groups. Some reference exercises are shown below.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICebqhya8cq
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qctqncvlaa00